Featured case Lead-free piezoelectrics: KNN versus PZT
PZT (PbZr₀.₅Ti₀.₅O₃) dominates the piezoelectric market and contains lead. We built its KNN alternative (K₀.₅Na₀.₅NbO₃) by substituting half the K sites in KNbO₃, relaxed both alloys against our own elemental references and compared formation energies per atom.
−2.3733 eV/atKNN (lead-free) — formation energy
−2.3157 eV/atPZT (lead-bearing) — formation energy
34 sthe module's three cases, on the NIM
Second case in the module (wear): NbC reaches B₀ = 333.9 GPa against WC's 496.2 GPa — niobium does not match tungsten in stiffness, and we report that too.
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